27 Things You Must Do in Australia

Australia is huge, wild, and full of contrasts. There are countless things you can do here. From the tropical rainforest in the north to the dusty outback and turquoise dream beaches - one natural wonder follows another. When I planned my first trip to Australia, more and more places and activities landed on my list until I realized: you can never do it all in three weeks.

The distances are vast, and so are the plans. So three weeks turned into three months. This time I limited my radius from the start to the region from Cairns to Brisbane. But even here, the opportunities are endless.

In this post, I'll show you 23 things that you must experience in Australia - including personal recommendations, insider tips, and honest assessments. This list will help you with your travel planning and show you what makes Australia so special.

Have fun with my bucket list for Australia. This list is constantly being updated as I haven't traveled to all regions myself.

A classic - and still a must! The Great Barrier Reef is larger than Italy, home to thousands of fish species, and one of the most impressive underwater worlds on the planet.

While snorkeling, you'll glide over colorful corals, turtles, and huge schools of fish. If you want to get even closer, you can also dive here wonderfully. Important: When booking, be sure to choose operators who focus on sustainable tourism.

Good to know: The further north, the more intact and colorful the reef. What I didn't know: Around the Whitsundays, the corals are 80% brown in color. It looks lifeless, but it is not. North (Port Douglas and Cairns) is significantly more colorful.

I was skeptical whether the iconic rock in the middle of the outback was really that special - but the sunset at Uluru blew me away. With the low sun, the monolith turns deep red and orange.

Especially moving are the stories and the spiritual significance that the place has for the Anangu, the traditional owners. Make sure to take time to explore the nearby Kata Tjuta (Olgas) as well - they are less known but just as fascinating.

Also for the bucket list, if your budget allows: a helicopter flight over and around Uluru and Kata Tjuta. Since the mountain is so sacred, even the helicopter pilot is only allowed to fly along a specific route around the mountain.

One of my favorite road trips in the world: The west coast of Australia between Perth and Broome is wild, vast, and spectacular. Instead of tourist crowds, you can expect a lonely coastal landscape with pink lakes, surreal limestone formations (the Pinnacles), deserted beaches, and kangaroos along the road.

Along the way, you can hike in Kalbarri, watch dolphins in Monkey Mia, and finish off by swimming with whale sharks at Ningaloo Reef. You'll need time for this trip - but the diversity of nature and colors particularly impressed me in this region.

This experience is at the top of my personal highlight list. While snorkeling is usually the norm at the Great Barrier Reef, you can swim with whale sharks from March to July at Ningaloo Reef - a significantly less visited, yet equally fascinating reef.

I took my tour from Exmouth and was completely overwhelmed: these gentle giants can grow up to 40 feet long - yet they glide calmly and majestically through the water. You jump into the open sea, snorkel parallel to them, and are very close - an experience I will never forget. Important: Be sure to choose certified operators who treat the animals with respect. The smaller the group, the longer you can stay in the water.

Here you will find all tips for swimming with whale sharks at Ningaloo Reef.

Brisbane was our last stop on the road trip in Queensland from Cairns - and unexpectedly became the highlight. The city is undergoing significant changes - there's construction everywhere, new neighborhoods are arising, and preparations for the 2032 Olympics are making Brisbane noticeably more modern and exciting.

In just one day, we explored South Bank, enjoyed the 360° view from the Sky Deck at The Star Brisbane, strolled through the Queen Street Mall, and took the ferry along the Story Bridge. The city is noticeably changing - not only because of the 2032 Olympics.

For more tips on the route and the best sights: Click here for the detailed Brisbane guide.

In Etty Bay, south of Cairns, I had one of my most fascinating wildlife encounters in Australia: a cassowary suddenly crossed the beach path - proud, colorful, and somehow prehistoric. These rare flightless birds seem like they are from another world and can be spotted here with a bit of luck, especially early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

But be careful: as majestic as they seem - they have dagger-like claws on each foot that can strike with precision. A blow can be life-threatening. Therefore, always keep a respectful distance - then the encounter will become an unforgettable moment.

Make sure to look out for cassowaries while traveling along the Cassowary Coast around Mission Beach. We saw more of these special birds here.

Coober Pedy is undoubtedly one of the quirkiest places I have ever visited. In the shimmering heat of the outback, almost everything lives underground - for good reason: temperatures often exceed 113°F during the day. Originally founded because of the opal mines, the locals have made use of the old tunnels.

We stayed in an underground hotel here. As bizarre as it sounds: it's surprisingly pleasant down there. A detour that is truly worthwhile, especially on a road trip through the Red Centre.

Instead of a sailing trip, I opted for a flight over the Great Barrier Reef - and was rewarded with one of the most impressive views of my life. Even from the takeoff in Airlie Beach, the awe begins: turquoise water, snowy white sandbanks, the famous Heart Reef - from the air, the island world of the Whitsundays looks almost surreal.

Especially in clear weather, the light is simply magical.

My tip: Book early, as the tours are highly sought after. By the way, everyone had a window seat. Great views are guaranteed. You will be assigned a seat, and we were lucky to sit right behind the pilot.

K'gari means 'Paradise' - and that's exactly what you can expect here. I explored the island with an all-terrain vehicle and was captivated by the combination of dense rainforest, endless beaches, and crystal-clear freshwater lakes. Particularly, Lake McKenzie with its white sand and turquoise water is an absolute dream.

Also, the 75 Mile Beach, which serves as both a 'road' and runway, is one of the highlights. K'gari is only accessible by ferry - you can take a guided tour from Hervey Bay or rent a 4WD on your own. For me, it was one of the coolest natural experiences in Australia. Unfortunately, we were only here for one day - next time I would definitely stay overnight to explore even more of the sand island.

Bremer Bay on the southern coast of Western Australia is one of the few places in the world where you can see orcas in the wild with almost 100% certainty between December and April - and not just a few: during these months, organized tours have the highest density of orcas globally. That's what makes Bremer Bay so special.

The boats head out to the Bremer Canyon, where different ocean currents meet - a hotspot for food that attracts the large marine mammals. The experience is intense, and the scenery is rugged and pristine. If you want to experience a true wildlife adventure away from the crowds, then this is the perfect place.

Book early, take medication for seasickness (if you have issues), and definitely bring warm clothing!

Here you will find everything about Bremer Bay and my experience with the orca tour.

Sydney is undoubtedly a must - not just because of the iconic Opera House or the Harbour Bridge. Isa experienced the sunrise at Circular Quay, took the ferry to Manly, and did the Coastal Walk from Bondi to Coogee - one of the most beautiful walks along the coast.

The city combines relaxed beach life with a big city vibe, offering great rooftop bars, markets, and a good public transport network. If you have little time: Start in the morning at Bondi Beach and enjoy an evening drink in The Rocks district with a view of the lit-up Opera House.

Sydney is still on my bucket list but has never fit into my routes. But soon...

Just about two hours north of Perth, there's a landscape that looks like it's from another planet: thousands of limestone pillars rising like needles from the yellow desert sand (many of them look like penises, sorry for that. Unfortunately true).

In Pinnacles Desert, you can drive through on a solid track (Pinnacle Drive Loop, 4 km) - a surreal sight, especially in the warm light of the rising sun. You can also walk on short paths between the formations. This detour fits perfectly into a road trip along the west coast - especially in combination with the nearby coastal town of Cervantes.

Australia has more to offer than just Shiraz - and I especially noticed this in two wine regions: the Barossa Valley in South Australia and the Margaret River Region in Western Australia. Both areas are known for excellent wines, charming boutique wineries, and a relaxed atmosphere.

In Margaret River, I found the combination of wine, culinary delights, and coast particularly appealing - you drive from the wine tasting directly to the wild surf beach. In Barossa Valley, I visited small family wineries that are run with great passion. My tip: Definitely book a tour with a driver - that way, you can enjoy without worry.

When you're in the Australian outback, be sure to look up at night - you won't see a starry sky like that anywhere else in the world. I experienced it on a trip through the Red Centre, far away from cities and light pollution. The Milky Way stretches clearly and distinctly across the sky, shooting stars flash by every minute, and the complete silence around makes the experience even more intense.

You don't even have to sleep outdoors - the view is simply magical even from the campsite or lodge.

Esperance is one of the places I absolutely wanted to visit - not only for the dazzling white beaches in Cape Le Grand National Park and Lucky Bay with its kangaroos but also for the wildlife right along the coast. At West Beach, dolphins swam just a few meters from the shore - a fantastic moment. Along the Great Ocean Drive, you'll find many viewpoints where, with a bit of luck, you can also spot dolphins or even whales.

Seeing koalas in the wild was one of my most moving experiences in Australia - away from animal parks or staged photos. I am deeply in love with these cute animals! But: Always keep your distance, please.

At Mikkira Station near Port Lincoln, I encountered the animals in the manna gum trees, while kangaroos and emus wandered through the open spaces. On Kangaroo Island, I spotted koalas while walking along the Cygnet River - a quiet moment that stayed with me for a long time.

And on Magnetic Island, I watched several koalas in the treetops during the Forts Walk and at other spots on the island - the island hosts the largest wild koala population in North Queensland. I love these animals and find it hard to tear myself away from their sight. Will you feel the same soon?

While everyone goes to Kakadu National Park (rightly so), I have chosen Litchfield National Park as my favorite spot - and I have been here twice. Just about two hours from Darwin, you'll find natural pools and waterfalls that not only look stunning but are also great for swimming.

I particularly enjoyed the Florence Falls with their double waterfall and the Buley Rockholes - several small cascades where you can let yourself drift. The paths are well accessible, and the park is significantly less crowded than others in the Northern Territory. Ideal for a hot day in the north!

But watch for warning signs: there may still be crocodiles in the pools, especially after the rainy season.

Here you will find all my tips for Litchfield National Park in the Northern Territory.

Just 1.5 hours north of Perth lies Lancelin, a small coastal town known for one main thing: huge, bright white sand dunes. I was here (not for the first time) sandboarding - it's super fun! You rent a board on-site (very easy), climb the dunes, and slide down seated or standing. The view from the top extends all the way to the sea, and in the wind, the dunes look almost like a mini-desert. Perfect for half a day of action - and a nice change on a road trip along the west coast.

Arnhem Land in northern Australia is a special area: a vast reserve only inhabited by First Nations Australians - and can only be visited with special permission. I took a guided day tour from Kakadu National Park and was deeply impressed. The vastness of the landscape, the ancient rock paintings, the stories, and the encounters with the people - all of it was one of the most impressive cultural experiences in Australia.

Out of respect, we could not take photos at all sites. My tip for you: definitely take a trip to Arnhem Land.

Australia can do more than just fish and chips - I especially experienced this at the street food markets in Darwin and Brisbane. In Darwin, I went to the Mindil Beach Sunset Markets: The atmosphere there is unique - you grab something delicious from around the world (my favorite: fresh laksa), sit in the sand, and watch the sun set over the sea.

In Brisbane, you should visit the Eat Street Northshore Markets - set up from colorful shipping containers directly on the river, with live music, fairy lights, and a huge selection of food. Culturally diverse, relaxed, and truly Australian - that's how it was recommended to me. Unfortunately, we didn't have time for it.

Exploring Australia in a campervan means maximum freedom for me. You wake up with a view of the sea, drive whenever and wherever you want, and have a kitchen, bed, and your clothes always with you. Especially on the west coast and through the Red Centre, the campervan was the perfect choice for me - especially in remote areas where accommodations are scarce or expensive.

The infrastructure is great: well-equipped campsites, dump stations, and often even free spots in nature. Sure, there are challenges: long distances, heat, and sometimes no cell reception. But that's all part of the experience - it makes the trip feel more intense and mindful. Travel in Australia for me is therefore almost exclusively with a campervan.

Here you will find my tips for renting a camper in Australia.

Understanding Australia means incorporating the perspective of its First Nations Peoples. I have taken several tours with First Nation guides on my travels - and these encounters completely changed my view of the country. I was particularly impressed by the Dreamtime stories, the significance of places like Uluru, and the view of nature not as a resource, but as a living whole.

Whether on a guided hike, visiting an art exhibition, or on a cultural tour through the outback - it's worth listening and asking questions. For me, these experiences were not only exciting but also moving and enriching.

The Kings Canyon Rim Walk in Watarrka National Park is one of the most impressive hikes in Australia for me. The 6 km circular route begins with a steep ascent - the so-called 'Heart Attack Steps' - but the view from the top makes up for every effort. Once at the top, the path leads along the imposing rock cliffs, past the bizarre sandstone domes of the 'Lost City,' and down to the lush green oasis of the 'Garden of Eden' with its permanent waterhole.

The hike takes about 3 to 4 hours and offers spectacular views of the gorge and the surrounding desert landscape. I recommend starting early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy the special light of the sunrise. For me, this walk was an absolute highlight in the Red Centre.

Here you will find all tips for Watarrka National Park and the Kings Canyon Rim Walk.

If you're traveling through the Northern Territory, a stop at Bitter Springs in Mataranka is a must. I was thrilled: a natural thermal river surrounded by palm and eucalyptus trees - the water is crystal clear, around 93°F warm, and flows gently.

You simply get in at a small jetty, let yourself drift with the current, and climb out at the end - wonderfully relaxing! Unlike other hot springs, Bitter Springs is less crowded, especially early in the morning or late in the afternoon. My highlight in the outback.

Nullarbor translates to no tree (null Arbor). Which is not quite true: there are trees here, albeit not many. Driving on the longest straight road in Australia is diverse, as it leads along the longest sea cliffs in Australia: Bunda Cliffs. Stop at viewpoints for views of the coastline.

The so-called '90 Mile Straight' on the Eyre Highway in Australia stretches over 146.6 kilometers (91 miles) without a curve between Balladonia and Caiguna in the Nullarbor Desert.

In winter, whales even pass along the coast, but I was here in summer, so there were none to see.

Kalgoorlie is admittedly a bit remote in the heart of Western Australia - but the journey there is worthwhile. The city still breathes the spirit of the Australian gold rush, and nowhere is that more tangible than at the Super Pit: a massive open pit mine that is one of the largest gold mines in the world.

I stood at the viewpoint and could hardly grasp how huge this crater is - the machines look like toys, even though they are gigantic. Take a guided tour of the mine, visit the Kalgoorlie Museum, and book a flight over the Super Pit. Everything here is a bit bigger.

In the middle of the outback, far from any real wave, stands one of the quirkiest rock formations in Australia: Wave Rock. I stood on the granite arch - or rather 'surfed,' as everyone does when they arrive here.

The rock is about 15 meters high, 110 meters long, and has been shaped by erosion over millions of years. Wave Rock can be easily incorporated into a trip between Perth and Kalgoorlie - a photo stop you shouldn't miss!

As breathtaking as Australia is - not everything that looks good on social media is also good for animals or the environment. On my travels, I have unfortunately repeatedly witnessed how animals are stressed, lured, or showcased. Therefore, here are a few things you should definitely avoid:

Even if allowed in some wildlife parks: For the animals, this means massive stress. Koalas are solitary creatures with a sensitive daily structure - constant physical contact with humans is not part of it. I have had beautiful encounters with koalas in the wild, e.g., on Magnetic Island, Kangaroo Island, and at Mikkira Station - completely without selfies and without bad feelings.

The iconic images of kangaroos on the beach at sunrise in Cape Hillsborough look magical - but the reality is often different. The animals are now regularly fed by the ranger (!!!) to ensure they appear at specific times. This changes their behavior and can be harmful to their health.

We were on our way to Cape Hillsborough, I did some research, and we decided: We would go later, after the 'feeding' is over. We don't want to support that type of tourism.

My tip: Experience Australia's wildlife with distance and respect - then they remain real highlights. By the way, you can also hike beautifully along the beach. At low tide, you can even walk all the way to Wedge Island. Much prettier. If you're lucky, you might encounter kangaroos completely without feeding?

Those were my things you can do in Australia. I can spontaneously think of 20 more. I will gradually add those here.

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